Tchad Ma Culture
Barh El Gazel
Sahelian province of the west-centre, capital Moussoro. An agro-pastoral zone between Kanem and Borkou. Cultural areas extend beyond this division.
- Capital
- Moussoro
- Neighbours
- Kanem, Borkou, Batha; no international border.
A people, a language or a festival may concern several provinces. Administrative borders are not cultural borders.
8 / 12 headings with sourced content. The rest awaits consented collection.
Overview
Sahelian province of the west-centre, capital Moussoro. An agro-pastoral zone between Kanem and Borkou. Cultural areas extend beyond this division.
Communities
- Kreda — Kreda (principal Daza lineage)
- Gorane / Daza — Daza, including Kreda, Kecherda, and other Gorane lineages
From portraits already published in the archive. This is not a complete provincial inventory.
Subgroups present in the province
Subgroups attested by our sources in this province, with towns or villages tied to a tradition.
- Daza
- Area
- Borkou, Ennedi, Kanem, Barh el Gazel
- Language or dialect
- Dazaga
- Towns and villages
- Faya-Largeau
Southern branch of the Toubou, camel and cattle herders between Sahara and Sahel; Borkou palm groves.
- Kreda
- Area
- Barh el Gazel
- Language or dialect
- Dazaga
- Towns and villages
- Moussoro
Daza group of the Sahel, major cattle herders (see also the Kreda page).
- Haddad
- Area
- Kanem, Barh el Gazel, Lake
- Language or dialect
- Kanembu or Chadian Arabic depending on the group
Blacksmiths, hunters and craftsmen living among the Kanembu; a distinct, long-marginalised social status.
Languages
- Kreda — Nilo-Saharan (Saharan: Daza) · Daza language. Bahr el-Ghazal: corridor between Lake Chad and the Sahara.
- Gorane / Daza — Nilo-Saharan (Saharan: Daza) · Daza language. Orientation, leather, saddle, memory of the central Sahara.
From portraits already published in the archive. This is not a complete provincial inventory.
Local history
Local timeline, historical polities, migration and oral histories: to document with sources and consent.
Food
- Kreda — Milk, millet, meat, dates.
- Gorane / Daza — Milk, dates, goat or camel meat.
From portraits already published in the archive. This is not a complete provincial inventory.
Music and dance
- Kreda — Transhumance dances and lineage festivals.
- Gorane / Daza — Dances around the fire, trail songs.
From portraits already published in the archive. This is not a complete provincial inventory.
Crafts and objects
- Kreda — A Gorane/Daza branch, often included in the 5.8% “Gorane”. Cattle and camel nomadism, Islam, lineages. A structuring people of the north-centre.
- Gorane / Daza — Census “Gorane” mainly means the Daza, cousins of the Teda of Tibesti. Islam, nomadism, lineages. The Kreda of Bahr el-Ghazal are the most numerous.
From portraits already published in the archive. This is not a complete provincial inventory.
Ceremonies and festivals
Local festivals: timing, meaning, participation conditions. A precise date is published only when sourced. Locally determined ceremonies are not given an invented day.
Places and heritage
Sites, museums and cultural landscapes: linked only when an existing page names the province. Sacred or vulnerable places are not pin-pointed.
Living culture
Contemporary artists, organisations, youth, urban culture and diaspora ties: to document with consent. No name is invented to fill the list.
Archive media
Sources and gaps
Sources
You may also like
Last updated :