Hoton al’adu · Kudu da Mayo-Kebbi

Sara

Mafi girman rukuni a ƙasa, manoma masu zama, da al’adar baka mai ƙarfi.

Yanayi

Bayanan al’umma

Dangin harshe: Nilo-Sahara (Sara-Bongo-Baguirmi)
Yanki / lardi: Kudanci: Chari, Logone, Moyen-Chari, Mandoul
Hanyoyin rayuwa: noma
Al’adu da adabin baka: Shukawa, girbi da rawa na farawa, tare da drums da balafons.
Halin yanzu: Lardunan kudu, musamman Logone ta Gabas da Moyen-Chari, suna karɓar kusan ’yan gudun hijira 140,000 na Afirka ta Tsakiya a sansanoni, wurare da ƙauyukan masauki. (UNHCR, « Chad: Forcibly Displaced Persons » (octobre 2025), 2025-10)
Majiyoyi: Wikipédia, « Saras » · EDS-MICS 2014-2015 · Majiyoyi
Bita ta ƙarshe: 18 Oktoba, 2026

Kaso (EDS-MICS 2014-2015): 30.5%
Ƙananan ƙungiyoyi: Ngambaye, Madjingaye, Mbaye, Goulaye, Sara Kaba
Al’ada: Al'umma mai zaman kanta na yankin Chari-Logone. Ƙungiyar ƙidaya mafi girma (Ngambaye, Madjingaye, Mbaye). Mutane da yawa Kiristoci ne ko kuma suna bin addinin gargajiya; wasu a birane Musulmai ne.
Abinci / abincin asali: Millet, cassava, fure-fure, kayan lambu, nama mai shan taba, ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
Abin tuna: Harsunan sara; sana'ar katako; shugaban Chadi na farko, François Tombalbaye, shi ne Sara.

Tushen bayanaiHotuna da fasali suna jawo kan kafofin jama'a. Hannun jama'a suna biye da binciken gida na EDS-MICS na 2014-2015, ba ƙididdigar ƙarshe ba (RGPH 2009). Babban hotuna sune har yanzu takardun (Festival Dary, Wiki Loves Folklore, Wiki Love Africa, Wikimedia archives) a karkashin Creative Commons, wanda aka ba da tabbaci ga mai daukar hoto.

Ƙananan ƙungiyoyi

Kowace ƙaramar ƙungiya tana raba muhimman abubuwa tare da manyan mutane, tare da ƙayyadaddun harshe, wuri da al'ada.

Ngambaye
Yanki
Yammacin da Gabashin Logone
Harshe ko karin harshe
Ngambay, yaren Sara da aka fi yi
Birane da ƙauyuka
Moundou, Benoye
Ƙungiyar Sara mafi girma; Moundou shine babban birninta. Millet, goro kuma, tun lokacin mulkin mallaka, auduga.
Madjingaye
Yanki
Moyen-Chari da kuma Mandoul
Harshe ko karin harshe
Sar (sara madjingaye)
Birane da ƙauyuka
Sarh, Koumra
Kewayen Sarh da Koumra. Yondo, bikin shigar maza girma da R. Jaulin ya bayyana, ya daɗe yana nuna shiga girma a can.
Mbaye
Yanki
Mandoul, yankin Moïssala
Harshe ko karin harshe
Mbay
Birane da ƙauyuka
Moïssala
An lissafa shi a cikin ƙidaya tare da Ngambaye da Madjingaye; magana kusa da sauran yarukan Sara.
GoulayeA tabbatar
Yanki
Moyen-Chari da Mandoul (iyakar da za a tabbatar)
Harshe ko karin harshe
Gulay
Harshen Sara ne na daban a cewar Ethnologue; takardun nazarin al’adunsa na musamman ba su da yawa.
Sara Kaba
Yanki
Moyen-Chari (Kyabé), har zuwa Afirka ta Tsakiya
Harshe ko karin harshe
Sara kaba
Birane da ƙauyuka
Kyabé
Ƙungiyar ƙetare iyakar Chari, kamun kifi da noma a gefen kogin.

Gadarwa tsakanin tsararraki

Yondo ya tattara yara maza masu shekaru guda a cikin daji don makonni da yawa: gwaji, harshe na asiri da darussan daga dattawa. Makaranta, majami'u da rayuwar birni sun rage matsayinta, amma harshe, waƙoƙi da alaƙar ƙabilar suna ci gaba a cikin iyalai.

Ɗan gajeren gwaji

Zaɓi amsar: gyaran da asalinsa sun bayyana nan da nan.

Tambaya 1 cikin 3

Wanne daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyi ne subgroup na Sara?

NgambayeDazaTed na Tibesti

Majiyoyin wannan sashe

Yadda ake gadar da al’adu · Kayan aiki ga malamai

Hoton zurfi

Fassara daga Faransanci da taimakon na’ura; har yanzu mai magana da harshen bai duba ta ba. Rubutun Faransanci shi ne tushe.

Abin da kundin sani ke cewa

[P45]s mazaunan kudancin Chadi ne. Suna da kusan kashi 30 cikin 100 na yawan mutanen kasar. An sanya wannan sunan a lokacin mulkin mallaka "ga dukan mutanen da ke zaune a cikin Chadi mai amfani." Suna magana mafi yawa da alaƙa, harsuna masu fahimta kuma suna rayuwa a cikin al'ummomin noma tare da tattalin arziki mai ci gaba a ƙarshen karni na 19.

Sashi daga Wikipedia ta Faransanci (CC BY-SA 4.0) : « Saras » · Sashin da aka fassara, lasisin CC BY-SA 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Bayanin al’ada

Sashe 1 daga 6 an rubuta

Tarihi da tushen asali A rubuta
Harshe da yaruka A rubuta
Tsarin zamantakewa A rubuta
Imani da ayyukan addini Gaskiya da aka rubuta
Zagayowar rayuwa (haihuwa, shiga, aure, jana’iza) A rubuta
Mazauna, sana’a da ado A rubuta

Gaskiyar da aka rubuta: an dogara da wata majiya ta rubutu da aka wallafa, wadda aka ambata a ƙarƙashin sashen. Labarin baka da aka ruwaito: shaidar da aka karɓa daga wani mutum na al’ummar, an wallafa ta da izininsa, ba a tabbatar da ita a rubuce ba. Sassan da babu komai suna nan haka maimakon a cika su.