Hoton al’adu · Sahel da tsakiya

Larabawan Cadi

Makiyaya ko rabin makiyaya, Larabcin Chadi, kiwo, kasancewa na dā a Sahel.

Yanayi

Bayanan al’umma

Dangin harshe: Afro-Asiya (Larabcin Cadi)
Yanki / lardi: Tsakiya da gabashin Sahel: Batha, Chari-Baguirmi, Ouaddaï, Salamat
Hanyoyin rayuwa: kiwo · makiyaya masu yawo · kasuwanci
Al’adu da adabin baka: Waƙoƙin sansani, bukukuwan addini, waƙoƙin waƙa.
Halin yanzu: A shekarar 2019, gabashin ƙasar (Ouaddaï, Sila) ya ga rikicin al’umma mai kisa, galibi tsakanin makiyaya Larabawa da al’ummomin da suka zauna; an ayyana dokar ta-ɓaci a watan Agusta 2019. Tun Afrilu 2023, waɗannan larduna, tare da Wadi Fira da Ennedi ta Gabas, suna karɓar ’yan gudun hijira daga yaƙin Sudan. (International Crisis Group, Rapport Afrique n°284, « Avoiding the Resurgence of Intercommunal Violence in Eastern Chad », 2019-12-30 ; UNHCR, « Chad: Forcibly Displaced Persons » (octobre 2025), 2025-10)
Majiyoyi: Wikipédia, « Arabes du Tchad » · EDS-MICS 2014-2015 · Majiyoyi
Bita ta ƙarshe: 18 Oktoba, 2026

Kaso (EDS-MICS 2014-2015): 9.7%
Ƙananan ƙungiyoyi: Juhayna, Hassuna, Awlad Sulayman; yawancin kabilu (Baggara, da sauransu)
Al’ada: Rukuni ɗaya babba, ƙabilu da yawa. Sun zo daga Sudan da Libya (Juhayna, Hassuna, Awlad Sulayman). Musulunci, ƙaura ta yanayi, kasuwanni. Larabcin Chadi harshen hulɗa ne.
Abinci / abincin asali: Milk, nama, millet, gurasa mai laushi, shayi.
Abin tuna: Harshen Larabci na Chadi (fiye da harsuna talatin). Ana yin fata da kuma saddle.

Tushen bayanaiHotuna da fasali suna jawo kan kafofin jama'a. Hannun jama'a suna biye da binciken gida na EDS-MICS na 2014-2015, ba ƙididdigar ƙarshe ba (RGPH 2009). Babban hotuna sune har yanzu takardun (Festival Dary, Wiki Loves Folklore, Wiki Love Africa, Wikimedia archives) a karkashin Creative Commons, wanda aka ba da tabbaci ga mai daukar hoto.

Ƙananan ƙungiyoyi

Kowace ƙaramar ƙungiya tana raba muhimman abubuwa tare da manyan mutane, tare da ƙayyadaddun harshe, wuri da al'ada.

Salamat
Yanki
Salamat da filayen Guéra
Harshe ko karin harshe
Larabcin Cadi
Birane da ƙauyuka
Am Timan
Makiyayan shanu da suka daɗe a kewayen tsaunin Guéra da Bahr Salamat, rabin mazauna tare da ɗan gajeren kiwo mai ƙaura (J.-F. Vincent).
Ouled Rachid
Yanki
Gabashin Guéra, Batha
Harshe ko karin harshe
Larabcin Cadi
Sun zauna daga baya fiye da Salamat; har yanzu suna motsawa tare da garkunan kusa da ƙauyukansu a lokacin bushe.
Missiriyé
Yanki
Batha, har zuwa arewacin Guéra
Harshe ko karin harshe
Larabcin Cadi
Manyan makiyaya masu kiwon shanu, waɗanda ke tafiya kusan kilomita 300 a shekara a cewar J.-F. Vincent.
Choa (Shuwa)A tabbatar
Yanki
Chari-Baguirmi, Hadjer-Lamis, bakin tafkin
Harshe ko karin harshe
Larabcin Cadi (Shuwa)
Sunan gama gari ga Larabawa na yammacin Chadi da kwarin tafkin; rarrabuwa ta ciki ya bambanta tsakanin marubuta.

Gadarwa tsakanin tsararraki

Ana ba da tarihin kabilu da zuriya, waƙoƙi da ilimin hanyoyi da wuraren ruwa a cikin sansanin (ferik). Makarantar Kur'ani tana taka muhimmiyar rawa; a cikin gari, Larabci na Chadian ya zama yaren da matasa ke amfani da shi.

Ɗan gajeren gwaji

Zaɓi amsar: gyaran da asalinsa sun bayyana nan da nan.

Tambaya 1 cikin 3

Wanne daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyi ne subgroup na Larabawan Cadi?

SalamatKengaKanembou daga Kanem (alif na Mao)

Majiyoyin wannan sashe

Yadda ake gadar da al’adu · Kayan aiki ga malamai

Hoton zurfi

Fassara daga Faransanci da taimakon na’ura; har yanzu mai magana da harshen bai duba ta ba. Rubutun Faransanci shi ne tushe.

Abin da kundin sani ke cewa

A halin yanzu Larabawa na Chadi sun kai kusan kashi 17 cikin 100 na yawan jama'ar Chadi. An rarraba su zuwa ƙungiyoyi masu yawa gaba ɗaya da ake kira "kabilu." Harshen su, Larabci, shine babban harshe na kasar.

Sashi daga Wikipedia ta Faransanci (CC BY-SA 4.0) : « Arabes du Tchad » · Sashin da aka fassara, lasisin CC BY-SA 4.0 (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Bayanin al’ada

Sashe 0 daga 6 an rubuta

Tarihi da tushen asali A rubuta
Harshe da yaruka A rubuta
Tsarin zamantakewa A rubuta
Imani da ayyukan addini A rubuta
Zagayowar rayuwa (haihuwa, shiga, aure, jana’iza) A rubuta
Mazauna, sana’a da ado A rubuta

Gaskiyar da aka rubuta: an dogara da wata majiya ta rubutu da aka wallafa, wadda aka ambata a ƙarƙashin sashen. Labarin baka da aka ruwaito: shaidar da aka karɓa daga wani mutum na al’ummar, an wallafa ta da izininsa, ba a tabbatar da ita a rubuce ba. Sassan da babu komai suna nan haka maimakon a cika su.