Ouaddaï

Taƙaitawa

Lardin Gabas, babban birnin Abéché, tsohon babban birnin daular Wadai. Kasuwanci, cibiyoyin sadarwa na ilimi da kuma harsuna masu yawa. Masarautar tarihi ba daidai take da lardin yau ba.

Al’ummomi

Maba / Ouaddaï / Masalit · Tunjur · Tama / Assongori / Mararit · Mesmedje / Massalat / Kadjakse · Larabawan Cadi · Hausawa

• Maba / Ouaddaï / Masalit — Maba, Masalit, Mimi, da wasu mutanen Wadai
• Tunjur — Tunjur
• Tama / Assongori / Mararit — Tama, Assongori, Mararit
• Mesmedje / Massalat / Kadjakse — Mesmedje, Massalat, Kadjakse
• Larabawan Cadi — Juhayna, Hassuna, Awlad Sulayman; yawancin kabilu (Baggara, da sauransu)
• Hausawa — Al'ummomin Hausa da aka kafa a Chadi

Daga hotuna da aka riga aka buga a cikin tarihin. Wannan ba cikakken lissafi na lardin ba ne.

Harsuna

• Maba / Ouaddaï / Masalit — Nilo-Sahara (Maban) · Harsunan maba, masalit, da kuma mimi. An gina manyan gidaje da masallatai da kuma sana'o'in hannu.
• Tunjur — Afro-Asiya (Larabci / Maganganun Gabas) · Ana magana da yaren Arabiya ko kuma Nubian bisa ga zuriyarsu. Tunatarwa ta kan iyakoki Kanem-Darfur.
• Tama / Assongori / Mararit — Nilo-Sahara (Tama) · Harsuna kamar su Tama, Mararit da kuma Sungor. Ana ba da saƙon ta wajen karantawa.
• Mesmedje / Massalat / Kadjakse — Nilo-Saharan (Tsadi ta Gabas, har yanzu ba a sami takaddun shaida ba) · Har ila, harsunan da ba a buga su sosai ba - an buɗe wurin ajiyar littattafai.
• Larabawan Cadi — Afro-Asiya (Larabcin Cadi) · Harshen Larabci na Chadi (fiye da harsuna talatin). Ana yin fata da kuma saddle.
• Hausawa — Afro-Asiya (Chadic ta yamma: Hausa) · Harshen Hausa, wanda aka fi fahimta a kasuwannin Sahel na Chadi.

Taswirar harsuna

Daga hotuna da aka riga aka buga a cikin tarihin. Wannan ba cikakken lissafi na lardin ba ne.

Tarihin gida

Abéché ita ce babban birnin daular Wadai. Kasuwanci da cibiyoyin ilimi suna shaida a can. Masarautar tarihi ba daidai take da lardin yau ba.

Shafin Tarihi

Abinci

• Maba / Ouaddaï / Masalit — Gishiri mai naman alade, abincin da aka dafa, nama.
• Tunjur — Gero, madara, nama.
• Tama / Assongori / Mararit — Gero, kayan lambu, madara, nama.
• Mesmedje / Massalat / Kadjakse — Dawa, wake, gero, kayan lambu.
• Larabawan Cadi — Milk, nama, millet, gurasa mai laushi, shayi.
• Hausawa — Millet, shinkafa, nama, abincin kasuwa.

Abinci a cikin tarihin

Daga hotuna da aka riga aka buga a cikin tarihin. Wannan ba cikakken lissafi na lardin ba ne.

Waƙa da rawa

• Maba / Ouaddaï / Masalit — Rawar takobi, waƙoƙin sufi, bukukuwan Sultanate.
• Tunjur — Bukukuwan addini da raye-raye na ƙauye.
• Tama / Assongori / Mararit — Ƙarshen kakar wasa, bukukuwan ƙauye.
• Mesmedje / Massalat / Kadjakse — Raye-rayen girbi na gida.
• Larabawan Cadi — Waƙoƙin sansani, bukukuwan addini, waƙoƙin waƙa.
• Hausawa — Bukukuwan birane, waƙoƙin Hausa, bukukuwan Musulmai.

Masu kiɗa masu tushe

Daga hotuna da aka riga aka buga a cikin tarihin. Wannan ba cikakken lissafi na lardin ba ne.

Sana’a da kayayyaki

• Maba / Ouaddaï / Masalit — Alamar ƙidaya: Wadai/Maba/Masalit/Mimi. Tsohon daular Musulunci ta gabas, abokin hamayyar Baguirmi da Bornu. Yin saƙa, banki, malamai, hanyoyi zuwa Sudan.
• Tunjur — Asalinsa sau da yawa yana hade da Sudan. Musulunci, noma da kiwo. Ya kasance a Kanem tare da Kanembu. An lasafta shi a tsakanin sauran kungiyoyi, amma an tabbatar da shi a tarihin Wadai da Darfur.
• Tama / Assongori / Mararit — Mutanen gabas, Musulunci, shinkafa da shanu. Tama sun kafa masarautar sultan na kansu, ya bambanta da Wadai. Ƙidaya: Tama/Assongori/Mararit.
• Mesmedje / Massalat / Kadjakse — Musulmi 'yan tsiraru masu aikin gona. Ƙidaya: Mesmedje/Massalat/Kadjakse (0.8%). Littattafan harshe ba su da yawa.
• Larabawan Cadi — Rukuni ɗaya babba, ƙabilu da yawa. Sun zo daga Sudan da Libya (Juhayna, Hassuna, Awlad Sulayman). Musulunci, ƙaura ta yanayi, kasuwanni. Larabcin Chadi harshen hulɗa ne.
• Hausawa — Tsayi mai tsawo ta hanyar cinikayya ta Saharar Sahara da Sahelian, galibi daga Najeriya da Nijar. Musulunci, yankunan 'yan kasuwa, sana'a. An lasafta shi a cikin wasu asali, duk da haka ana iya gani a rayuwar birni.

Daga hotuna da aka riga aka buga a cikin tarihin. Wannan ba cikakken lissafi na lardin ba ne.

Kafofin ajiya

Ƙididdiga · Khoudar ahamat mahamat, mosquée à Abéché, Wikimedia Commons, CC0

Muryoyin ajiya · Gabatar da labari

Tushen bayanai da gibin

Tushen bayanai

• Repère indicatif · Wikipédia (fr), « Ouaddaï (région) »
• Repère indicatif · Wikipédia (en), « Provinces of Chad »
• Repère indicatif · Wikipédia (fr), « Région du Tchad »
• UNESCO World Heritage Centre — Chad